Forrest
was named after explorer and the first Premier of WA (1890)
Sir John Forrest.
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Heading
East Trans Australia |
Heading
East Trans Australia |
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The
Trans-Continental Railway Line a ribbon of steel stretching
1700km between Kalgoorlie & Pt Augusta was completed in
1917. Due to the high maintenance requirements 50 sidings
or maintenance settlements were set up along the line, Forrest
was one of these.
Railway
maintenance changed with the upgrading of the line to cement
sleepers, ballasting the track and a continual welded rail
process and diesel locos. There became less need for the fettlers
living on the line. Forrest is one of the last surviving railway
townships.
Aviation
began at Forrest in 1929 when Sir Norman Brearley’s
West Australian Airways Ltd won the Commonwealth Government
tender to take the mail, passengers and freight from Perth
to Adelaide and return.
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Hercules
off to Perth |
Forrest
Hostel 1939
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Due to the 16 hour flying time and Forrest being the half
way point it was set up as an overnight stopover. WA Airways
had plans drawn up for Rest Houses at Kalgoorlie and Ceduna
(refueling & lunch stop) and for the Forrest Hostel which
would include dining room, kitchen and accommodation facilities
for passengers, crew and Hostel staff.
Hangars were built at Maylands, Forrest and Parafield to house
the four DH66 Hercules ordered from de Havilland in the UK.
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Hercules ready to
leave Forrest |
Arrival of
first Vickers Viastra at Forrest March 1931 |
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By
1931 due to poor performance and the late arrival of the mail
on numerous occasions, the fleet of Hercules aircraft were
replaced with 2 Vickers Viastras. VH-UOO was the first all
metal aircraft in airline service in the country. However
due to the unreliability of the Viastras, the Hercules remained
on standby for quite a time and went to rescue of the Viastras
on many occasions. DH84 Dragon and later DH89 Rapide replaced
the Viastra’s, these aircraft proved far more reliable.
In
1936 an opportunity arose for Norman Brearley to sell Australias
first airline to a consortium made up of Adelaide Steamship
Company, Orient Steamships Ltd and Holyman Shipping Lines
which became known as Australian National Airways Ltd (ANA).
They took over the operation of the Perth – Adelaide
service, DH89 Rapide were used until December 1936, when the
Douglas DC2 Bungara became the favoured aircraft providing
a more comfortable and faster trip completing the journey
in one day (twice a week) with no overnight stop at Forrest.
DC2’s were used during the war years and the route later
taken over by DC3’s.
Today
Forrest is still a vital link for the Defence Force and light
aircraft traveling across the vast Nullarbor, providing fuel,
terminal facilities and accommodation.
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Navy Squirell |
RAAF
PC 9's |
Weather observations have been taken at Forrest since 1930.
In the early 1950’s a met station was set up with several
families (and singles) stationed at Forrest to operate the
facility. 277 radar was first used and later replaced with
easier to use WF100 radar. The last weather balloon was released
in March 1995. The met station closed on the 24th March 1995,
since then an automated station has operated at Forrest.
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Weather
Balloon being released |
Met Office now used for camping |